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| Sitja Bobadilla, A; Pena Llopis, S; Gomez Requeni, P; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J. |
| Partial or total replacement of fish meal by a mixture of plant protein (PP) sources (corn gluten, wheat gluten, extruded peas, rapeseed meal and sweet white lupin) balanced with indispensable amino acids was examined in juvenile gilthead sea bream over the course of a 6-month growth trial. A diet with fish meal (FM) as the sole protein source was compared to diets with 50%, 75% and 100% of replacement (PP50, PP75, and PP100). The possible influence of diets on growth performance, plasma metabolites, gut integrity, liver structure, anti-oxidant and immune status was evaluated. Final body weight was progressively decreased with PP inclusion, but in PP50 and PP75-fed fish, feed efficiency (FE) was significantly improved and specific growth rates remained... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gilthead sea bream; Cholesterol; Glutathione; Histopathology; Myeloperoxidase; Complement; Lysozyme; Respiratory burst; Immune response; Growth; Plant proteins; Fish meal. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3595.pdf |
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| De Francesco, M; Parisi, G; Perez Sanchez, J; Gomez Requeni, P; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Mecatti, M; Poli, B. |
| Juvenile gilthead sea bream (initial body weight ca. 100 g) were reared in an indoor flow through marine water system for 1 year. Fish were fed two isoenergetic [19.2 kJ g−1 dry matter (DM)] and isoproteic (426 g kg−1 DM) diets either based on fish meal (diet FM) or on a mixture of plant protein sources (diet PP), replacing 75% of fish meal protein. The growth trial was conducted in duplicate, two tanks for each dietary treatment. Growth performance and feed utilization were registered. Fillet quality parameters were evaluated and sensory analyses on cooked fillet were performed. Both groups had similar weight gain and specific growth rates. Feed intake was higher in sea bream fed diet FM (0.48 versus 0.44), while feed efficiency and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Sensory evaluation; Quality traits; Plant protein; Gilthead sea bream; Chemical composition. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6256.pdf |
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| Benedito Palos, L; Navarro, J; Sitja Bobadilla, A; Bell, J; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J. |
| The feasibility of fish oil (FO) replacement by vegetable oils (VO) was investigated in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) in a growth trial conducted for the duration of 8 months. Four isolipidic and isoproteic diets rich in plant proteins were Supplemented with L-lysine (0-55%) and soya lecithin (1%). Added oil was either FO (control) or a blend of VO, replacing 33% (33VO diet), 66% (66VO diet) and 100% (VO diet) of FO. No detrimental effects on growth performance were found with the partial FO replacement, but feed intake and growth rates were reduced by about 10% in fish fed the VO diet. The replacement strategy did not damage the intestinal epithelium, and massive accumulation of lipid droplets was not found within enterocytes. All fish showed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lipoid liver disease; Soya lecithin; Phospholipids; Essential fatty acids. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4780.pdf |
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| Gomez Requeni, P; Calduch Giner, J; De Celis, S; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J. |
| The activity of the somatotropic axis was analysed in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed either a fishmeal-based diet (FM) or graded levels of plant proteins to replace 50 % (PP50 diet), 75 % (PP75 diet) or 100 % (PP100 diet) of the fishmeal protein. For this purpose, partial cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding rainbow trout growth hormone receptor (GHR) was first accomplished by RT-PCR, using degenerate primers based on the sequences of non-salmonid fish GHR. Growth rates and energy retention were lowered by the PP75 and PP100 diets and a concurrent and progressive increase in plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) was found. However, no changes in hepatic GH binding and total plasma insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Insulin like growth factor; Growth hormone receptor; Growth hormone; Plant proteins; Rainbow trout. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3620.pdf |
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